UGC NET Geography — Paper 2, subject code 80
Paper 2 pattern
Syllabus, unit by unit
Every chapter below is free to read, in English and Hindi.
Unit I — Geomorphology
Unit II — Climatology
Unit III — Oceanography
Unit IV — Geography of Environment
Unit V — Population and Settlement Geography
- Population Geography I: Sources of Data, World Distribution and Growth, the Demographic Transition, and the Theories of Malthus, Sadler and Ricardo
- Population Geography II: Fertility and Mortality Analysis, Migration and its Models, Population Composition, and Population Policies
- Settlement Geography I: Rural Settlements and their Problems, the Origin of Towns (Childe, Pirenne, Mumford) and Urbanisation in Developed and Developing Countries
- Settlement Geography II: Urban Systems, Central Place Theory, Models of Urban Land Use, Global and Edge Cities, Segregation and Urban Poverty
Unit VI — Geography of Economic Activities and Regional Development
- Economic and Agricultural Geography: Spatial Organisation of Economic Activities, Natural Resources and Energy Crises, Land Capability, Crop Combination, Von Thünen and Agricultural Productivity
- Industrial Geography: Classification and Location of Industries, the Theories of Weber, Hoover, Lösch, Pred and Smith, World Industrial Regions, Globalisation, Tourism and Knowledge Industries
- Geography of Transport and Trade: Spatial Interaction (Ullman and Hurst), Connectivity and Accessibility, Gravity Models, the WTO and World Trade Patterns
- Regional Development: Typology of Regions, World Regional Disparities, the Theories of Hirschman, Myrdal, Friedmann and Dependency, Global Economic Blocs and Social Movements in India
Unit VII — Cultural, Social and Political Geography
- Cultural and Social Geography: Culture, Cultural Ecology and Diffusion, Social Well-being, Social Groups in India, Disease Ecology, Nutrition and Health Care
- Political Geography: Boundaries and Frontiers, Heartland and Rimland, Federalism and Elections in India, Resource and Climate Geopolitics, the Indian Ocean and Regional Organisations
Unit VIII — Geographic Thought
- Geographic Thought I: Greek, Roman, Arab, Chinese and Indian Scholars; Varenius, Kant, Humboldt, Ritter, Schaefer and Hartshorne; and the Impact of Darwinian Theory
- Geographic Thought II: Contemporary Indian Geography, the Major Traditions, Dualisms, Paradigm Shifts and Perspectives from Positivism to Postmodernism
Unit IX — Geographical Techniques
- Geographical Techniques I: Sources of Data, Types of Maps, Map-Making Techniques, Data Representation, GIS Data Models and Functions, DEM, Georeferencing and GIS Applications
- Geographical Techniques II: Remote Sensing — Electromagnetic Spectrum, Sensors, Platforms and Resolution, Image Interpretation, Photogrammetry, Digital Image Processing and Big Data — and GPS
- Geographical Techniques III: Statistical Methods — Central Tendency, Dispersion, Inequality, Sampling, Hypothesis Tests, Correlation, Indices, PCA and Cluster Analysis — and Morphometric Analysis
Unit X — Geography of India
- Geography of India I: Physiographic Regions, Himalayan and Peninsular Drainage, Climate, the Monsoon Mechanism, Jet Streams, the Himalayan Cryosphere and Natural Resources
- Geography of India II: Population Characteristics and Policies, Agricultural Production and Crop Regions, Regional Variations, Agro-Climatic Zones, the Green Revolution, Food Security and the Right to Food
- Geography of India III: Industrial Development and Regions, Industrial Policies, Transport Networks, Internal and External Trade, Regional Development Planning, Globalisation and Natural Disasters
Frequently asked questions
Is this UGC NET Geography course free?
Yes. All 25 chapters are free to read in English and Hindi. A free account adds the practice questions with scoring, the Paper-2 mock test, spaced revision and the AI mentor.
Does it cover the whole Geography syllabus?
All 10 units of the NTA syllabus (subject code 80) are written, in 25 chapters, from the official document unit by unit.
What is the UGC NET Paper 2 exam pattern for Geography?
100 questions for 200 marks, with no negative marking. Paper 1 and Paper 2 are taken in one sitting of three hours; the mock test here rehearses Paper 2 in 120 minutes.
Official sources
CareerCraft Labs is a private study platform. It is not a government body and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorised by any examination authority. We do not accept applications, conduct examinations, or issue government results.
Notifications, syllabi, exam dates and results are official only on the conducting body's own website. Always verify there before you act on anything you read here.
- NTA — UGC NETugcnet.nta.ac.in
- University Grants Commissionwww.ugc.gov.in