UGC NET Geography — Paper 2, subject code 80

All ten units are written, in 25 chapters: four each for Unit V, Population and Settlement Geography (two for each of its blocks), and Unit VI, Economic Activities and Regional Development (its five blocks in four chapters, the short economic-geography block sharing one with agricultural geography); three each for Unit IX, Geographical Techniques, and Unit X, Geography of India; one for Unit III, Oceanography, a single line of the document, with a larger quiz; and two for every other unit. Units I, II, III, IV and X overlap this platform's shared geography course (the physical geography of India and of the world, resources, and environment and ecology, taught at survey level for UPSC and state examinations), and Unit V's population block overlaps NET Economics Unit 9 (population theory and demographic measures); Unit IV's treaties are also touched by NET Paper-1, and Unit V's urban land-use models and Unit VII's social groups by NET Sociology. Each of those was checked against the existing chapters and written independently at postgraduate depth from this document's own list — Davis against Penck and the slope theories of Wood, King and Hack; Thornthwaite's water balance; ENSO mechanics; Ekman transport and western intensification; Lindeman, Elton and deep ecology; the Himalayan thrust belts and Burrard's divisions; the theories of the monsoon and the Somali jet; the Himalayan cryosphere; agro-climatic zones; data errors, densities and migration models on the geographer's side of demography; Christaller's k-values and social area analysis. Nothing is adapted or reworded. Units VI, VIII and IX, and the theory in Units V and VII, are postgraduate geography with nothing equivalent anywhere else on this platform. The official document carries misprints, which are quoted as printed wherever this platform quotes it and taught in their correct form: "Formal and Fictional Regions" is taught as formal and functional (nodal) regions; "Geo-politics of India Ocean" as the Indian Ocean; "Neopolitics of World Natural Resources" as the geopolitics of natural resources; "Scheafer & Hartshorne" as Fred K. Schaefer and Richard Hartshorne; "John Friedman" as John Friedmann; "quarternary" as quaternary; "ideographic" as idiographic; and "Drainage Frequency" as stream frequency. "Sadler" is Michael Thomas Sadler, correctly named, and "Koppen", "Losch" and "Von Thunen" are printed without their diacritics.

Paper 2 pattern

100 questions
200 marks
120 minutes
None negative marking

Syllabus, unit by unit

Every chapter below is free to read, in English and Hindi.

Unit I — Geomorphology

Unit II — Climatology

Unit III — Oceanography

Unit IV — Geography of Environment

Unit V — Population and Settlement Geography

Unit VI — Geography of Economic Activities and Regional Development

Unit VII — Cultural, Social and Political Geography

Unit VIII — Geographic Thought

Unit IX — Geographical Techniques

Unit X — Geography of India

Frequently asked questions

Is this UGC NET Geography course free?

Yes. All 25 chapters are free to read in English and Hindi. A free account adds the practice questions with scoring, the Paper-2 mock test, spaced revision and the AI mentor.

Does it cover the whole Geography syllabus?

All 10 units of the NTA syllabus (subject code 80) are written, in 25 chapters, from the official document unit by unit.

What is the UGC NET Paper 2 exam pattern for Geography?

100 questions for 200 marks, with no negative marking. Paper 1 and Paper 2 are taken in one sitting of three hours; the mock test here rehearses Paper 2 in 120 minutes.

Official sources

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Notifications, syllabi, exam dates and results are official only on the conducting body's own website. Always verify there before you act on anything you read here.